Bands Like It When You Yell “YAR!” At Them

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If you’re not familiar with Minus the Bear, the title of this post won’t make much sense. It’s the title of a promotional CD for their first album Highly Refined Pirates.  But you wouldn’t have to know that to enjoy these photos of them that I took at Tremont Music Hall in Charlotte, NC on 2/24.

My buddy Keven Lenhart introduced me to them when he started working with me in the art department about 2 years ago, and I’ve been dying to see them ever since.  Keven and his girlfriend invited me to go to this show with them, so I finally got my chance, and it was well worth the wait!  These guys came to kick ass.

These were shot on my D200 at ISO 1600, and as such they were noisy as hell.  A little adjustment in Lightroom 4 really helped to alleviate that problem.  I don’t mind a little noise though, as it lends itself to the feel of a live show. Kinda raw, a little rough around the edges.  I was shooting with my 50 f/1.8 wide open or slightly stopped down, and there still wasn’t enough light to freeze the action completely, so some of the movements of the band members are blurred.  That gives a feeling of action to the photos that I really like though, and don’t find it distracting at all.  At any rate, I’m going to keep this post simple.  Enjoy the photos, many more are below!

Look Up, Give Thanks

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There’s good advice to be found everywhere, even spray painted on a huge rock in the middle of nowhere.  As I mentioned in the previous post, I recently took a trip back home to Lancaster, SC and went shooting at a place that I haven’t been to in probably 15 years or more.  This is 40 Acre Rock, an aptly named geological formation in a rural part of Lancaster County.  I grew up about 15 minutes from here, and spent many summer days here when I was in high school.  It’s a massive rock face jutting out of the forest, with streams and small waterfalls all around the base, and it feels like you’re visiting another planet.

I had just hiked up the side of the rock and emerged out on the surface from the forest below.  I was out of breath and needed to rest badly, so I set my gear down and sat down on the rock to rest.  The rock face is not smooth, it’s pocked with indentions, and the people who come here often use these for fire pits.  Camping is no longer allowed here because of vandalism, but it’s apparent that people do it anyway as there was freshly burned wood in many of them.  I picked a good day to come here, as the only other people that I saw the entire day were on the trail heading out as I was going in.

This particular spot caught my eye due to the bright pink spray paint, so I walked over to get a closer look.  What I found was particularly moving to me, and I knew I had found my shot.  The message says “Look Up, Give Thanks”.  In this unique location, I can’t imagine a more prescient message than this one.  You can’t be in an environment like this and not give thanks for being in such a wondrous place.  40 Acre Rock is surrounded by woods on all sides, so it’s a hike to get there.  When you get there, though, it’s like being on the surface of the moon.  It really is surreal.  Nothing but solid rock as far as the horizon.  It’s truly humbling to be there and experience it firsthand, to see the rock stretch out as far as you can see, ringed with forest.  What a magnificent place.  So I took the sign’s advice – I sat there catching my breath, looking up at the bright blue sky, and giving thanks that I was able to be there and enjoy the quietude of my surroundings.

Nikon D200, Rokinon 8mm @f/8, ISO 400, 9 exposure HDR

Solitude

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We move from the urban sprawl of NYC out to the country, where I spent my childhood.  This is in rural Lancaster, SC near my grandparents’ house. Having passed it countless times in my life, I have long been fascinated with this lone tree.  It’s just up on a hill all by itself, in the middle of a cow pasture.  The solitude of this scene has always had an allure to it, and I tried to capture a glimpse of that in this photo.  I’ve taken pictures of it before, but they just didn’t live up to my expectations.  The clouds were spectacular on the day I was out shooting this. I loved the striated patterns that they were making in the sky, so I stopped the car and got out to set up this shot.  Since the tree is fairly far from the road, I used my Nikon 70-300 ED to frame it a little tighter.  I followed my usual pattern of shooting 9 exposures, but since I left the camera set at ISO 400 for the whole day’s shoot, the +4 exposure was so blown out I couldnt use it. As such this is an 8 exposure HDR shot at ISO 400 on my D200. The results are definitely not as clean as I’d get from shooting at ISO 100, but it’s not too bad. I’ll definitely remind myself to check that setting when I go out again though!
I had been shooting at nearby 40 Acre Rock earlier in the day, and I captured this on my way home from there.  I will be posting some shots from there later, but I think this was the most successful capture of the day.

Whitehall

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Whitehall Station, NYC "The Staten Island Ferry"I’m going back to New York for this post, and to a place that has become synonymous with the city for me.  This is Whitehall Terminal, the docking place for the Staten Island Ferry.  Since my sister in law lives on Staten Island, I have come to know this place very well, as it’s one of the only ways of getting to Manhattan from Staten Island.  The first time I was here, the huge “Staten Island Ferry” sign with its blue neon lights made an impression on me, and the last time I was in New York I wanted to capture the sign and the station.  I put on my 8mm fisheye to get it all in and shot 9 brackets at ISO 100 on my D200.

In post, I first rendered all of the shots in Lightroom 4 beta (love the new Process 2012 and the image enhancement it brings), and then I exported them into Photomatix 4 for HDR merging.  I got some really strange artifacts in the solid black sky that I just could not get rid of using my standard Details Enhancer preset.  It looked like snow or rain, but there was none of that when I took the shot.  I’m not sure if this is Photomatix not playing nice with the new Process 2012 of Lightroom, but switching to Tone Compressor in the Method drop down menu got rid of all of that.  I have never used Tone Compressor before, beyond just playing around with it, but I’m very happy with the result that I got.  It looks more natural then using Details Enhancer and I’ll definitely be using it more in the future.  After the HDR merge it was on to OnOne Perfect Photo Suite for enhancement.  I used my typical Daily Vitamin enhancement from Perfect Effects as well as Monday Warm reduced in opacity to about 60% to give the photo a slightly darker, vintage feel, and this is the result.  Thanks for reading!

9 exposure HDR, Nikon D200, ISO 100, Rokinon 8mm fisheye

Enhancing Color in Photoshop

There are many ways of achieving this in Photoshop, but this is my favorite.  It adds color without being overly harsh, and you can be very selective about the colors that get enhanced.  Anyone can jack up the saturation sliders, but this is a controlled, localized way to achieve that effect.  This is a trick I learned a year or so ago from Smashing Magazine.  If you’ve never heard of them, they are a great source of information for photographers and designers, so do yourself a favor and check them out.  I’ve been using this technique to add color and brightness to parts of my images that could use a little more “oomph”, especially to HDRs.  The HDR post processing tends to produce a flat result, and I find that even after some levels/curves adjustment in Photoshop there are some areas of the image that need more contrast and color.  Anyone with competent PS skills can pull this off, and I’ll show you how!  Let’s get started.

I’m going to use my photo “Back from Brooklyn” as the example in this tutorial.  As you can see from the photo below, it’s very flat looking, even though I’ve run it through Photomatix and Perfect Photo Suite already.

It’s quite dull, especially the sky.  Most of my HDRs are this way.  Yes, you can increase the color saturation in Photomatix, but I prefer to not to push it too much and control color saturation in Lightroom, Photoshop, and OnOne Perfect Photo Suite.  This method gives you precise control over the colors, effectively letting you control the mood of the whole photograph.

1. Unlock the background layer and make a new layer. Name it whatever you like, I use Enhanced Color a lot for these.

2. Change the blending mode of the new layer to “Color Dodge” and set the opacity to 15%.  This is a starting point.  The opacity can be changed later to lighten/enhance the color even more.  Play around with the opacity slider after you’ve painted in the color until you feel that it’s right.  Color Dodge is going to not only enhance the color, but the brightness as well, since it’s “dodging” out some of the exposure and lightening the area.

3. Use the eyedropper tool (I) to select the color you wish to enhance.  In this case, I started with the sky because it’s just too dull. I selected a nice blue and started painting with the brush (B) tool. You can also supercharge the color by using the color picker to select a deep, vibrant color of the same shade. This really adds some saturation.  I did not do this on this particular image, but I have in the past with good results.  After painting the sky, it now looks like this.

4. Repeat the color selection process for every hue that you want to add brightness and saturation to.  This can get very involved, as it did in my example image, but the end result is well worth your time.  This is the result of using this process to enhance the color in this image.

That’s it!  The whole process is very simple, but knowing the correct settings is the key to not oversaturating the image.  New layer, color dodge, 15%, sample your color, paint, tweak.  That’s our mantra here.  You can certainly tinker with the settings to your own taste, and I advise that, but this is a good starting point I’ve found that consistently works for me.  This adds depth and character to the image, and I do this on nearly all of my images as a finishing touch.  It’s a very subtle and careful method to enhancing the color saturation of your images.  I hope you all enjoyed this tutorial, and if you have any questions, please feel free to comment and I’ll answer as best I can.  Thanks for reading!

The City at Night

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New York City is such a great place to be, and to get to see it all from the top is a spectacular sight indeed, especially at night. On our recent trip there, my wife and I got a night to ourselves to go into Manhattan. Our plan was to go to Rockefeller Center and go to the Top of the Rock and then get some dinner afterwards, because it was getting late and the observation deck closed at 11pm.

It was Monday night, and there was hardly anybody up there with us.  It was cold and very windy with occasional drizzle, which made photography somewhat of a challenge.  The view from The Top is spectacular.  Once you’re up to the observation deck, you can walk right up to the edge of the building.  The only thing that’s separating you from the edge are huge glass panels which line the perimeter.  I’ve never experienced anything like the feeling that I got there, gazing out at the city beneath.  Breathless.  That’s the best way to describe it.  Top of the world.

Once I was set up, I started firing off some frames, but noticed that I was getting glare from the glass panels.  Then I noticed the spaces between the panels, and I wondered if my lenses would fit through. Sure enough, my lenses all fit through the space.  I captured several different vantage points this way, but this one was my favorite.  Straight ahead is the Empire State Building, and the bright blue glow in the lower right side of the photo is Times Square.

I love the clouds in this photo, and the orange glow that the city lights cast upon parts of them give a nice warmth in contrast to the dark grey of the rest of the sky.  This was such a captivating scene, but you really have to be up there to experience it.

The city at night.

Back From Brooklyn

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The Brooklyn Bridge is one of the most recognizable monuments in New York City.  On my recent trip there it was one of my goals to get to this bridge and shoot some brackets. I almost didn’t get to take this shot, as it was raining on most of the days that I had to explore the city by myself. We decided to stay an extra day, and that was the chance I was waiting for.

The weather was perfect.  I took the ferry from Staten Island to Whitehall Station in lower Manhattan and began walking.  Yes, I walked from the ferry to the Brooklyn Bridge and back again, and I had the blisters to prove it! It was well worth it though, as I got the shot I had come to New York to get. I wanted to have lower Manhattan and one of the towers of the Brooklyn Bridge in the shot, so I used my trusty Rokinon fisheye to get it all in. As it was getting close to sunset, the sun hung low in the sky ans the clouds were incredible. I couldn’t have picked a better time to be on the bridge, and I shot for over an hour there.  I decided to set up my tripod on one of the supports that goes over the roadway (I know I’m crazy), but that was the only way to get this shot!  I was fortunate enough to not have anyone walk by while I was shooting, but the cars speeding by below were an issue.  I masked most of the cars out in post in Photoshop.  There was a lot of work involved in making this image, and I’m very happy to be able to share it with you.

This is a 9 exposure HDR shot on my Nikon D200, Rokinon 8mm fisheye @ f/11 ISO 200.  As usual I processed it in Lightroom 3 and PS CS4, with OnOne Phototools adding depth and vibrance.

Light on Lower Manhattan

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New York City is the kind of place that stays with you long after you’ve left.  The city is just such a captivating place to be.  I have many fond memories of New York, and this photograph is no exception. This image will forever stick in my mind when I think of New York now, as it was one of those rare moments in photography where I was totally immersed in the moment when I was shooting it, not really thinking but just feeling.  I knew that I had just captured something special.

I love every visit I’ve had to this incredible place, and I’m fortunate enough to have family to stay with when we travel there.  My sister-in-law lives in Staten Island, and she has arguably one of the best views of the city from her bedroom window.  I had heard that the view was incredible, but I was blown away when I pulled back the curtains and Manhattan was right outside her window.  I took some shots right away, but they weren’t really anything special.  I knew that with this vantage point something better would eventually come along, and I was right.  One rainy morning when we were getting ready to venture into the city, I looked out the window and knew something special was in the making.  The fast-moving heavy clouds parted enough to allow the sun to bathe lower Manhattan in a golden glow, while the rest of the city was draped in drab grey. The light was changing quickly, and I knew I had to act fast, so I was stuck with the 18-55mm that I had mounted on my camera at the time.  I hurriedly grabbed my camera out of my bag and got back to the window as fast as I could!  No time to set up a tripod or to try to open the window! I framed the scene in front of me, flicked on the VR to ensure that my handheld shots would be sharp and fired off 9 exposures just before the light was gone.  I was nearly breathless afterward as I thought about what had just happened, and the fleeting scene that I had just captured.  All of this had happened in a matter of about a minute!  I had no time to really think and compose, only time to feel.

It was photographic instinct that gave birth to this scene, and in hindsight I keep thinking, “If I only had time to put on a longer lens…” or “If I had been able to move to a different spot…”  I don’t think the image would be as special to me as it is if I had the time to think about it.  It’s the excitement of capturing the moment that I really think about when I look at this image, and that’s a satisfying feeling that I will always cherish.

This is a 9 exposure handheld HDR shot with a Nikon D200 and Nikon 18-55mm VR, f/5.3 @ISO 100.  I processed this like I normally do, editing in Lightroom 3 first and then Photoshop, with OnOne Phototools adding the final touch.

A Homecoming

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My first gallery showing is in the house pictured here.  This is the Springs House, home to the Lancaster County Council of the Arts in my hometown of Lancaster, South Carolina.  It seems only fitting that my first show would be here, in the place that I grew up.  This blog post is a collection of some of the HDRs that I presented in the show, and all are from Lancaster.

It has been 10 years since I began my journey as a photographer.  I have learned, failed, floundered, grown, and succeeded in my photographic journey in that time, and this is the culmination of my experience.  Everything I have learned in the last 10 years is in these images.  Since I am heavily into HDR imaging right now, this played a huge role in the photos that I chose to exhibit.  Actually, all of the images that are in the show are less than 6 months old, so these are the most recent images that I have taken.  I had an epiphany earlier this year after entering 2 of my photos into an art auction. Both images sold quickly and I got a lot of positive feedback from people, so gave myself a goal of having a show before year’s end.  I reached my goal.

I wanted to give the people of the town some images of their home, since most of the other photos are from my home of Columbia.  I first went to Lancaster to shoot images for this show in late September.  I shot all evening and thought I had everything wrapped up.  I had a nagging feeling that I didn’t really get what I wanted though.  After I got home and looked at the images on my computer, I knew I had to go back.  This wasn’t my best work, and it needed to be, because I knew that a lot of the people that I grew up with, as well as folks that my parents knew would see these images.  I just couldn’t put up subpar work.  I needed to showcase my photographic skills to the people of my hometown, and give them images that made them look at their town in a way they had never seen it before, in a new light if you will.  So I returned to Lancaster and reshot some of the images I had taken before along with many new places.  I was finally happy with what I had shot, and I think I did the town proud.  This was my home growing up, and even though I’ve moved on, this place will always be close to my heart.  This is my homecoming.

Never give up, keep shooting, and shoot what you love.  The rest will come.  Thanks for reading.

- David

Rokinon 8mm Fisheye Lens Review

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I recently bought a copy of this lens after looking for a viable superwide angle option for Nikon DX cameras, and after having it for a month or so I feel like it’s time for me to share my thoughts.  Wide angle options are somewhat limited for us DX shooters, and I wanted a really wide lens.  A short version of this review is – this lens ROCKS! – after some initial adjustment to the focus scale.  It’s not nearly as hard as it sounds, and all it involves is just loosening some screws and rotating the loosened focus ring to the correct position.  I’ll get into this later.  I want to focus on the performance of this lens as it stands after the adjustment.  The bottom line is that if you are looking for a fisheye lens for your crop sensor camera, look no further.  For under $300, this lens is an absolute steal, if you can do without autofocus and metering on cameras without an aperture-sensing ring. That’s right, this lens is fully manual.  It is actually very easy to use, just set the focus and aperture, and you don’t have to worry about it again – just shoot away!  I used manual cameras and lenses long before digital, but for someone who’s just starting out it will take some getting used to.  I bought the Rokinon version of this lens, but it’s also marketed as Samyang, Bower, Pro Optic, Vivitar, and Falcon.  All lenses are the same construction and optics.  This lens is made to fit all camera mounts, but since I shoot Nikon this review will be specific to that version.

FIRST IMPRESSIONS

This lens is a solid piece of kit.  The majority of the lens is metal, with the lens hood being the major plastic part of it’s construction.  The lens hood is permanently attached too, so no screw-on filters can be used on it.  The lens feels good in your hand, with a nice heft, and the focus ring is very well dampened with a wide rubber grip.  It doesn’t move unless you move it, which is important on a manual focus lens.  This being a manual focus lens, to me, makes it easier to use than an AF lens.  Just set the focus and forget it.  There is incredible DOF available with any fisheye, and this one is no different. I find that I get the best infinity focus with the lens set to 1.2 feet and f/11.  This lens is VERY sharp stopped down to f/8-f/11, but it is somewhat soft at f/5.6 and very soft at f/3.5.  I don’t recommend shooting this lens wide open.  The aperture scale goes from f/3.5 to f/22, but using apertures smaller than f/11 will bring on diffraction, which robs the lens of sharpness.  Stay at f/8 or f/11 for optimal results.

FIXING THE FOCUS SCALE

My first outing with this lens was exhilarating, seeing all it takes in and playing with different angles, but when I viewed the images on my computer the sharpness was lacking, to say the least.  Everything was soft, no matter what aperture I set it to.  I decided to do some research and found that the focus scale on these lenses is typically off, and by a wide margin, especially for the Nikon version for some reason.  The fix was very simple, and all you need is a tape measure and an eyeglass screwdriver.  I have heard that a box cutter blade will work for turning these tiny screws too.  Here’s the procedure – put the camera on a tripod or other stable surface and measure the distance to an object fairly close to the camera.  I chose 3ft at random because there was a vase that was at that distance and 3 ft is clearly marked on the focus ring, but any distance will work.  Just make sure that it’s one of the distances marked on the focus scale.  Ensure the camera is the correct distance away from the object using your tape measure, and remember to measure from the focal plane, and not the front of the lens.  Now bring the object into focus by rotating the focus ring and once it’s sharp, don’t turn the focus ring again.  If you can’t tell if it’s in focus using the LCD, transfer the photos to your computer to determine sharp focus.  Once this is done, fold back the top part of the rubber grip and locate the small flat screws.  Do not remove the black tape or loosen the Phillips screws – I gathered from what I have read that you will regret doing that, so don’t.  Here’s a look at the lens with the focus grip folded back and a close up of the screws you’re looking for.

There are 3 of these small flat screws.  Loosen all of them and the focus ring will release from the inner focus mechanism.  Don’t take them all the way out though.  Now what you want to do is to line up the predetermined distance on the focus ring to the white line in the middle of the lens that denotes the focal point, in my case this was 3 ft.  Push the focus ring up towards the front of the lens as you line it up, because it drops down after the screws are loosened.  Tighten the screws, take a pic to ensure that your adjustment was correct (I had to do this twice because I must have bumped the focus ring prior to loosening it) and your Rokinon 8mm fisheye is ready to impress you with the outstanding sharpness that this lens is capable of.  And what a sharp lens this is.  The optics are really outstanding, better than a sub-$300 lens has any right to be!

It’s a real shame that this focal adjustment is even necessary though, as it should be “right” right out of the box.  My lens is only a month old, so obviously this is still a problem as of October 2011.  Hopefully Samyang, who makes the lens and markets it under those numerous brand names, will become aware of this issue and make these adjustments in the future.

PERFORMANCE

As I have said, this lens is sharp, sharp, sharp, after the focus corrections of course.  I used this lens for 2 of the most recent HDR photos that I put up for exhibition, and it stands up to my sharpest Nikkor lenses.  That’s pretty impressive.  Colors are true, details are abundant, and it is supremely resistant to flare and ghosts, even when the sun is in the frame.  The flare and ghosting control is better than any other lens I own.  It really is outstanding.  It has 6 aperture blades, so you’ll get 6-pointed stars when there’s a light source in the frame and the lens is stopped down.  Don’t worry about bokeh quality with this lens, as you won’t get any due to the depth of field inherent to the superwide angle and the fact that it only opens up to f/3.5.  Nobody buys a fisheye for bokeh, though.  This lens is designed specifically for crop sensor cameras, giving you a 180 degree view, but you can use this lens on a full frame body.  It then becomes a circular fisheye and the lens hood needs to be shaved off to avoid having it in the frame.

The “look” of this lens is really special, for a fisheye.  Being a fisheye, it is distorted, but not as much as other fisheye lenses.  This is due to the projection of the lens, which is said to be nearly stereoscopic.  I won’t get into the details of that here, but it means that objects on the periphery of the frame are still proportional as opposed to being severely distorted.  A circle photographed on the edges of the frame remains a circle and not squashed into an oval shape.  People and objects are still very proportional even when photographed on the periphery of the lens.  In fact, when held level, this lens achieves a nearly rectilinear quality, with only the outermost edges showing signs of distortion.  This is wonderful for me, as I wanted a superwide lens but not necessarily the “funhouse mirror” distortion that is a fisheye trademark.  If you’re looking for a fisheye that really distorts your images, this isn’t the one.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Simply put, stopped down this lens is hard to beat, even by Nikon’s own 10.5mm DX fisheye.  If you MUST have autofocus (and you really don’t with a fisheye) get the Nikon version.  Or be smart, save several hundred bucks, and get this lens.  It’s a purchase I don’t regret, even with the necessary focus adjustment.  Keep in mind that though this lens is manual focus on ALL cameras, you lose metering too unless you have a pro Nikon body that has an aperture-sensing ring.  That means all consumer and some prosumer Nikons.  All pro bodies will have center weighted metering and if you put in the Non-CPU lens data you get Matrix metering too!  Very cool!

All in all, this lens can’t be beat in it’s price range.  It’s sharp as hell, resists flare and ghosting better than any other lens I’ve ever used, and did I mention that it’s less than $300?  If you want a fisheye, or you need a superwide solution for your crop sensor camera and you don’t mind some fisheye distortion, look no further.  This is a superb addition to any wide angle photographer’s camera bag.

SAMPLE IMAGES

These are some recent images taken with this lens.  Most are from a Halloween dance party that I shot recently (so much fun!) and 2 HDRs from a current exhibition.

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